This is the first page, containing the Index to all Quotations of the Month from 2004 (the first year quotations were posted) to the present year. To read quotations for any year, click on the links below.

For people always applaud the most for the song that is newest to circulate among the listeners. Homer, Odyssey I.351-352. The latest news is always a standard subject of the oral poet, whether the bard of antiquity or the improvisational artist of today. In the Odyssey, Phemius (described in the quotation above) sings a song about the Trojan War to the assembled Suitors, because that was the news of the day. Illustration: Apollo, patron god of music, plays the lyre, the instrument with which the bard accompanied himself.

Archived quotations of the month —— index to all years

Beginning with September, 2004, my home page will feature a different quotation from Classical or other literature each month, appropriate to the season or to current events. The pages you are now looking at contain "Quotations of the Month" from previous months. Translations are my own, except where otherwise noted. Each year now has its own separate page. The list below contains an index to all years from the first year (2004) to the present year. Do you have a suggestion for a future Quotation of the Month? If so, send me your ideas.

Index to quotations

All archived quotations, from the earliest in 2004 to the present, are listed here with links for easy access to the selections.

Quotations of the Month, Year by Year Click on a link to read each quotation 2022 For Women's Month: Queen Artemisia of Halicarnassus at the Battle of Salamis (Hertodotus Histories Book 8). February, 2022: Ancient Populations of Ukraine: the Cimmerians in Homer. January, 2022: Ancient Supply-Chain Problems: The Gates of Hercules. 2021 December, 2021: For the Holiday Season of 2021: Lucretius Explains a Tornado. November, 2021: For the End of Autumn: Time for Fall Plowing and Planting (Hesiod Works and Days 448-478). October, 2021: For Halloween: Horace Apologizes to the Enchantress Canidia (Epode XVII) September, 2021: The Anniversary of the Destruction of the World Trade Center Suggests the Destruction of the Temple of Athena by Xerxes: Herodotus Book 8.53. August, 2021: A Chorus of Modern Frogs Sugggests Their Ancient Cousins; Aristophanes Frogs 209-249. July, 2021: For the Olympic Games 2021: Panhellenic Games at Nemea, Isthmia, Delphi: Pindar Nemean Ode 6. June, 2021: Warnings of Disasters That Go Unheeded: Aeschylus Agamemnon 160-183. May, 2021: Dolphins' Friendship With Other Species: Homeric Hymn 7 to Dionysos. April, 2021: What is Infrastructure? Vitruvius De Architectura. March, 2021: For Pi Day, Archimedes of Syracuse: Plutarch, Life of Marcellus. February, 2021: For Valentine's Day, a Soldier's Wife Writes to Him: Propertius Elegies 4.3. January, 2021: Eagles, Lords of the Skies: Pindar's First Pythian Ode. 2020 December, 2020: For the Winter Holidays: The Conjunction of the Planets: Was it the Christmas Star? November, 2020: For Thanksgiving: Horace's Poem of Gratitude for a Friend's Return (Odes 2,7). October, 2020: For the Election Season: Political Polarization in Ancient Rome, Horace Epodes VII. September, 2020: The Last Crickets of Autumn: A Mediaeval Poem About Animal Sounds. August, 2020: For Women Winning the Right to Vote: Women in Ancient Greece. July, 2020: For the Americans With Disabilities Act: Hephaestus, the Lame God of the Forge. June, 2020: For Juneteenth: Friendly relations between gods and Ethiopians. May, 2020: For Memorial Day: People, not stone and timber walls, make a city strong (Alcaeus, fragment 29). April, 2020: For Earth Day: A Hymn to Gaia and an Epigram on her Moods. March, 2020: Precedents for the Coronavirus: The Plague at Athens, 430 B.C.: Thucydides Book II. February, 2020: Impeachment and Ancient Athenian "Ostracism:" Plutarch Life of Aristides. January, 2020: For the Lunar Year of the Rat: The Pseudo-Homeric Battle of the Frogs and Mice. 2019 December, 2019: For the Season of Gift Giving: Catullus' Friend Calvus Gives Him a Joke Present (Catullus No. 14). November, 2019: Fires Consume the Earth as Phaethon Falls: Ovid Metamorphoses Book II. October, 2019: For Halloween, Roman Lares and Lemures as Spirits of the Dead. September, 2019: To Celebrate the Sesquicentennial of the Periodic Table, Empedocles on the Four Elements. August, 2019: For Women's Equality Day: The Poetess Corinna tells of the Marriages of the Daughters of Asopus. July, 2019: For the Anniversary of the Moon Landing: Anaxagoras Determines the Moon's True Nature and is Parodied by Aristophanes. June, 2019; Trade With China — The Ancient Silk Road, as Known to the Greeks and Romans: Vergil's Georgic II vv.109-139. May, 2019: For Spring Showers and Flowers: The Roman Festival of the Floralia, Complete With Weird Behavior, As Described by Juvenal's Satire No. 6. April, 2019: For Easter, Passover, Earth Day and Arbor Day, an Invocation to Diana by Catullus. March, 2019: Arcturus and migratory birds herald the coming of spring (Hesiod, Works and Days 564-570. February, 2019: A Supermoon for the Snow Moon of February: Homeric Hymn XXXII to Selene. January, 2019: Extreme Weather and Climate Change Deniers: Rejection of Science, Ancient and Modern (Lucretius De Rerum Natura Book I). 2018 December, 2018: For the Winter Solstice: An Early American Poem in Latin Addressed to the Sun. November, 2018: For the U.S. Elections: Democrats Take the House of Representatives as Women Take the Lead: Dux Femina Facti in Aeneid Book 1. October, 2018: For Halloween: Palinurus, Murdered, Unburied, and Prevented from Entering the Underworld, Appeals to Aeneas (Aeneid Book 6). September, 2018: After Labor Day, it's Time to Go Back to Work! The Prologue to Hesiod's Works and Days. August, 2018: Global Warming: A Description of Hephaestus' Furnace in Iliad Book 18. July, 2018: A Horrifying Parallel with the Present Immigrant Crisis: Captive Andromache Laments the Killing of her Son, Astyanax (Euripides Trojan Women). June, 2018: For the Kentucky Derby and the Triple Crown, the Birth of Pegasus (Hesiod, Theogony 270-294). May, 2018: Where did the Month of May Get Its Name? (Just ask the Muses): Ovid's Fasti Book 5. April, 2018: For Earth Day, the Prolog to Vergil's Georgics. March, 2018: For the Beginning of Spring, a Poem From the Appendix Ausoniana. February, 2018: For the Lunar Year of the Dog: Odysseus' Dog Argus Recognizes his Disguised Master (Odyssey Book 17). January, 2018: For Rev. Martin Luther King's Birthday: Petronius Arbiter on Making Your Own Dreams. 2017 December, 2017: For the Winter Holidays, Lucretius describes the rotation of the seasons (De Rerum Natura 5.737-750). November, 2017: For Thanksgiving and the Holiday Season: the Cornucopia, or Amaltheia's Horn of Plenty (Ovid Fasti 5.115-128). October, 2017: For Halloween, a Spooky Story of the Cave of Trophonius (Pausanias 9.39). September, 2017: For the Storms and Earthquakes of 2017: Homeric Hymn XXII to Poseidon, Shaker of Earth and Sea. August, 2017: For the Eclipse of August 21, 2017, Thales of Miletus (according to Herodotus) Predicts the Eclipse of May 28, 585 B.C. July, 2017: For the Dog Days of Summer, Hesiod's Advice in the Works and Days. June, 2017: For "Juneteenth," Epictetus on the Irrationality of Slavery. May, 2017: For Memorial Day and Fleet Week, the Catalog of the Ships (Iliad Book 2). April, 2017: For Earth Day/Earth Month, Gaia in Hesiod's Theogony March, 2017: For Women's History Month, a dedication to Artemis as goddess of childbirth, perhaps by Sappho. February, 2017: For Black History Month, Memnon, the Ethiopian hero of the Trojan War (Quintus of Smyrna, Posthomerica Book II). January, 2017: >For the Chinese Year of the Rooster, Socrates' Rooster Offering to Asclepius (Plato, Phaedo). 2016 December, 2016: For the Holiday Season, a Celebration of Bacchus (Horace, Odes II.19). November, 2016: For the election of Donald Trump: the Trickster as Prankster and Culture Hero: Autolycus, Odysseus' Grandfather. October, 2016: Autumn Grain: Planting and harvesting in Hesiod's Works and Days. September, 2016: For the Beginning of the School Year, A Mediaeval Student Song about Study (Drink eagerly from the streams of Philosophy!). August, 2016: For Michael Phelps' record number of Olympic gold medals in swimming, Pindar Olympian I. July, 2016: For a hot summer, Martial brags (with mixed feelings) of his hillside villa (Epigrams VIII.LXI). June, 2016: In Honor of Muhammad Ali: Boxing at the Funeral Games of Patroclus (Iliad XXIII.664-699) May, 2016: For Commencement, a Youth Assumes the Toga of Adulthood (Ovid Fasti III.771-790). April, 2016: For Earth Day and Arbor Day, an ancient fertility ritual (Ovid Fasti IV.641-672). March, 2016: The God of War as Bringer of Peace (Homeric Hymn VIII to Ares). February, 2016: Eminent Domain in Ancient Greece and Rome: Vergil's Eclogues and Homer's Odyssey. January, 2016: On Gun (and other weapon) Violence: Some Advice from Plato (Republic 331.a-d). 2015 December, 2015: For the Holiday Season: Apollo Receives the Lyre from Hermes (Homeric Hymn to Hermes 475-502). November, 2015: For the Election Debates: The Muses Can be Liars, or They Can Tell the Truth (Hesiod, Theogony 1-34). October, 2015: For Halloween: Is a little bat the ghost of a Mycenaean king? (Iliad Book II and George Seferis, "The King of Asine"). September, 2015: For the autumnal equinox: The timely revolution of the seasons (Lucretius De Rerum Natura 159-191. August, 2015: Summer spiders and Penelope's web (Odyssey I and II). July, 2015: A trip to the vet evokes the shape-shifting god Proteus (Odyssey IV). June, 2015: In honor of the Triple Crown winner American Pharoah: Alexander the Great, Horse Whisperer (Plutarch, Alexander VI.3-5). May, 2015: For Mother's Day: the child that is a little bit different can be a challenge (Homeric Hymn XIX to Pan) April, 2015: For the beginning of spring, Proserpina returns to her mother Ceres (Ovid, Fasti and Metamorphoses). March, 2015: An Etruscan haruspex warns Julius Caesar to beware the Ides of March (Suetonius, The Divine Caesar). February, 2015: Valentine's Day in the Lunar Year of the Goat or Sheep (Longus, Daphnis and Chloe). January, 2015: Boreas, the North Wind, can sometimes be useful (Herodotus VII.189). 2014 December, 2014: For the Holiday Season: Theognis on the perils of hard partying. November, 2014: Honoring the European landing on a comet: Vergil celebrates Julius Caesar's Comet. October, 2014: For Halloween: Cynthia's wild ghost visits Propertius. September, 2014: In honor of Apple's introduction of its new iPhone: How Propertius lost his iPhone, er, wax tablets. August, 2014: Alexander the Great and a camel; Irbil: crossroads of ancient and modern worlds. July, 2014: Odysseus in Arkansas: Meeting new acquaintances far from the sea (Odyssey Book 11). June, 2014: For the 70th anniversary of D-Day, the departure of the Athenian fleet for Syracuse, described by Thucydides. May, 2014: For the anniversary of Charles Lindbergh's flight, Ovid's tale of Daedalus and Icarus. April, 2014: Ovid, in his Fasti, discusses the origin of the name "April." March, 2014: Vladimir Putin Among the Hyperboreans: Callimachus' Hymn to Delos and gifts for Apollo from beyond the North Wind. February, 2014: In honor of the Winter Olympics, we celebrate, with Pindar's First Pythian Ode, the festivities around the games (they make Zeus's eagle fall asleep). January, 2014: For a cold winter, stay inside and play games (Jacob Bigelow, 1808}. 2013 December, 2013; For the Winter Holidays, a mediaeval Latin song of festivity. November, 2013: Celebrating a new tunnel under the Bosporus and the journey of Io, the maiden turned into a cow (Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 721-735). October, 2013: For Halloween, the Pumpkinification of Claudius, by Seneca. September, 2013: For the grape harvest of early fall, a selection from Book II of Vergil's Georgics. August, 2013: For the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington: Cicero on the meaning of freedom (in Paradoxa Stoicorum). July, 2013: Inspired by the NSA spying case: A surveillance scandal: how Hadrian spied on the private lives of his soldiers. June, 2013: Woman Power! Cynisca from Sparta wins the Olympic four-horse chariot race (396 and 392 B.C.). May, 2013: For Memorial Day, the funeral of Achilles, as described in Odyssey Book 24. April, 2013: For the opening of a Presidential Library, Horace declares his poetry more lasting than the pyramids. March, 2013: Springtime is growing season, as described in Hesiod's Works and Days 448-492. February, 2013: for Valentine's Day, Eros plays tag with the Spartan poet Alcman. January, 2013: Does the presence of weapons itself inspire violence? (Odyssey 19.1-13 (and 16.284-294). 2012 December, 2012: For the beginning of winter, Ovid writes of his frozen exile in Tomis (Tristia 3.10). November, 2012: For Thanksgiving: Demeter joyfully greets Persephone as she returns from the Underworld in the Homeric Hymn to Demeter. October, 2012: For Halloween: Gibbering like bats, the ghosts of the Suitors are herded down to Hades in Book 24 of the Odyssey. September 2012. For the beginning of the school year, Socrates as headmaster of the Phrontisterion in Aristophanes' Clouds. August 2012: For the Republican and Democratic presidential nominating conventions: Diogenes looking for an honest man (Diogenes Laertius and Plutarch, Alexander). July 2012: For summer vacation. Propertius's love interest, Cynthia, is away from him at Baiae (Elegy 1.11). June 2012: For the beginning of the summer driving season, an ancient example of "road rage" (Oedipus kills his father Laius in Sophocles' Oedipus Rex 798-813). May 2012: For Mother's Day: Cybele, Mother of the Gods, arrives in Rome, as described in Ovid's Fasti 4.247-272. April 2012: For Earth Day, Gaia invoked in a solemn oath in Iliad III.275-296. March 2012: For Women's History Month, a fragment on dueling mountains Cithaeron and Helicon by the Boeotian poetess Corinna. February 2012: For Valentine's Day, Ovid catches his girlfriend kissing another man (Ovid Amores II.5). January 2012: For the Chinese New Year, Cadmus sows the dragon's teeth (Ovid Metmorphoses). 2011 December 2011: For the party and gift-giving season, Telemachus learns to make a graceful exit — while declining a gift he can't use (Odyssey Book 4). November 2011: For the Republican Presidential debates, some advice for the candidates from Cicero's De Oratore. October 2011: For Oktoberfest, some ancient uses of beer, among the Sumerians, Egyptians, and in Pliny's Natural History. September 2011: For the beginning of the school year, Athena disguised as Mentor (the eponymous "mentor") teaches Telemachus how to be a man (Odyssey, Bk. 2 vv. 267-300). August 2011: The evil of poetic recitations in August (Juvenal Satire III). July 2011: Thinking of summer vacation — Catullus' greetings to his beloved villa at Sirmio. June 2011: For Father's Day, Aeneas rescues his father Anchises from the burning ruins of Troy in Vergil's Aeneid. May 2011: The killing of Osama bin Laden and tornados in the U.S. both suggest the killing by Zeus of the monster Typhoeus in Hesiod's Theogony 820-880. April 2011: For Easter, Passover, and Earth Day: Persephone is reunited with her mother in the Homeric Hymn to Demeter. March 2011: Spring flowers: Persephone is lured by a magical narcissus in the Homeric Hymn to Demeter. February 2011: For Valentine's Day: a little winged Cupid described by Asclepiades of Samos. January 2011: Global warming and weather chaos: Phaethon's wild ride (Ovid, Metamorphoses II.161-256). 2010 December 2010: The bears, celestial and sylvan, hibernate: Callisto's story (Ovid, Metamorphoses II 466-507). November 2010: At Thanksgiving, we have Prometheus to thank for the succulent meals we enjoy on feast days (Hesiod Theogony 535-560). October 2010: for Halloween, a journey to the Underworld by a very small insect (Vergil's Culex). September 2010: The evils of religious fanaticism (from Lucretius' De Rerum Natura). August 2010: On a summer day, the bees collect honey and stock their hives (Vergil's Fourth Georgic). July 2010: We have the IPad and Kindle, but what "tablets" did Homer's heroes use? (Bellerophon's cryptic message in the Iliad). June 2010: on the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico: If you go too deep or too high, the gods will get even ( Otus and Ephialtes storm Olympus, as told in Odyssey Book 11). May 2010: Gerrymandering for a good cause: The reforms of Cleisthenes vs. entrenched special interests (Aristotle's Constitution of Athens). April 2010: For Arbor Day and Earth Day, Aphrodite entrusts the baby Aeneas to the tree nymphs (Homeric Hymn V to Aphrodite). March 2010: Happy Exelauno Day! (March Fo(u)rth). The March of the Ten Thousand Greeks (Xenophon's Anabasis). February 2010: For Valentine's Day, Greek goddesses as ancient "cougars," ageless beauties who seduce attractive young men. Circe and Calypso and Odysseus, Eos and Tithonus (and others!), Aphrodite and Anchises. January 2010: For Martin Luther King, a prophetic dream in Vergil's Aeneid. 2009 December 2009: In the winter season of the Northern Hemisphere, a shout-out to the Antipodes, where it's summer. The Antipodes as a real place in Plato, as a state of mind in Seneca's satire of modern overindulgence. November 2009: Inspired by the debate over health care, "A cock for Asclepius" (from Plato's Phaedo). October 2009: For Halloween, Odysseus summons the ghosts of the dead (Odyssey Book 11). September 2009: For the beginning of the school year, quotations from Plato and Cicero on the need for a broad education. August 2009: Inspired by the 40th anniversary of the Woodstock Festival, quotations from Plato on the elevating or corrupting influence of music in education. July 2009: In honor of the astronauts' moon landing, we have quotations from the Homeric Hymns and Apollonius Rhodius' Argonautica, on the moon as goddess and as object of witchcraft. June 2009: Inspired by the nomination of Judge Sonia Sotomayor to the Supreme Court, we cite Athena's judgment in favor of Orestes in Aeschylus' Eumenides May 2009: Inspired by the current hysteria about "swine flu," we quote Pindar's impassioned defense against the slur "Boeotian pig." April 2009: Ovid, in the Fasti, wonders about the name of the month of April; why is it not named for Venus? (Perhaps it is named for Aphrodite, the Greek counterpart of Venus?) March 2009: As we are reminded by the task of cleaning up the world's crises, Heracles had to clean up the Augeian stables, whose vastness is described by Theocritus. February 2009: For the financial meltdown and other follies, wisdom from a Cretan knife ("Don't take a trip with your mind unless you see a road..."). January 2009: For the inauguration of President Barack Obama, Vergil's prediction of a new Golden Age in his Fourth Eclogue. 2008 December 2008: The poet Horace tells us that when it is snowing outside we should stay in and party. November 2008: For Thanksgiving: The poet Catullus dedicates a dependable old boat that is to be retired, in thanks for a safe voyage. October 2008: For non-participants in the fall sports events, The philosopher Seneca salutes the unathletic nerd. August-September 2008: A review of the movie WALL-E, a robot love story, and a quotation from Homer's Iliad. July '08 To honor the birth of a daughter to a man in Oregon, we celebrate the seer Teiresias, who turned into a woman, then back into a man, as told in Ovid's Metamorphoses June '08 for the summer solstice, a tipsy celebrant looks at the heavens in Ovid's Fasti. May '08: Inflation, Roman style: Janus complains of the devaluation of the old currency in Ovid's Fasti. April '08: Suggested by the accursed Red Sox T-shirt buried under Yankee Stadium, a poem by Horace calling down shipwreck on a rival. March '08 For the"March Madness" basketball championships, Nausicaa and her maidens play ball in the Odyssey February '08 For Valentines' Day, a love poem by Sappho: the poetess "falls to pieces" (à la Patsy Cline) when she sees the object of her desire. January '08 Women warriors in Herodotus, suggested by the candidates in the U.S. presidential election, featuring Artemisia's valor at Salamis. 2007 December '07 Catullus presents his friend Cornelius (Nepos) with a gift of his poems, for the end-of-year gift-giving season. November '07 Hesiod tells the farmer how to get ready for winter, with emphasis on equipment-making and "personnel decisions" (employ only older women, men, and oxen; they aren't easily distracted). October '07 Theophrastus on "The Superstitious Man," for Halloween and El Dia de los Muertos. September '07 Tacitus on good generals vs. bad emperors, suggested by the war in Iraq. August '07 Horace's Journey to Brundisium on the Appian Way, the "ancient Roman Interstate Highway System," suggested by America's collapsing infrastructure. July '07 a sorceress performs magic in a poem by Theocritus, in honor of the Harry Potter film and book. June '07 Pindar's Sixth Olympian, in honor of the filly Rags to Riches' winning the Belmont Stakes. May '07 Hermes, son of Maia, steals Apollo's cattle and plays other tricks (from the Homeric Hymn to Hermes) April '07 Daphne turns into a laurel tree in Ovid's Metamorphoses, for Arbor Day. March '07 some friendly snakes from Ovid's Metamorphoses, for St. Patrick's Day and the beginning of Spring. February '07 Song of the Bacchantes from Euripides' Bacchae, for Mardi Gras. January '07 Janus opens the year in a quotation from Ovid's Fasti. 2006 December '06 for the Saturnalia, quotations from Catullus and Vergil's Aeneid (on the Golden Age of Saturn). November '06 For Veterans' Day, a quotation from Horace's Odes on courage and patriotism. October '06 the rainy stars of the Hyades in autumn, from Hesiod's Works and Days. September '06 The god Pluto, his planet, and his dog. Quotations from Aeschylus (Pluto's gold-flowing river); Plato (the name "Pluto" ("the Wealthy One") as a euphemism for the God of the Underworld); Euripides (Cerberus, Pluto's three-headed guard dog). August '06 the god Pan and the Persians at Marathon, from Herodotos' Histories: (Pheidippides, who ran to Sparta for aid to Athens, and the runner who carried the news of the victory at Marathon were two different messengers, but are often confused -- and neither of them fell down dead; these guys were professionals, after all!) July '06 a warning about the dangers of disturbing Pan at mid-day, from Theocritus' Idyll I. June '06 Ovid's story (from the Fasti, or "Roman Calendar") about how June was named for the goddess Juno -- if it wasn't named for one or another rival goddess! May '06 Quotation for Memorial Day: Excerpts from Pericles' Funeral Oration (for the Athenian war dead), in Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War. April '06 Quotations for Earth Day: Gaia in Hesiod's Theogony and Homeric Hymn III to Earth, Mother of All. March '06 The story of Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, for whom the month of March is named, from Ovid's Fasti. January-February '06 Quotations about Blacks in antiquity for Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. Day and Black History Month (from Homer, Vergil, Terence). 2005 December '05 A quotation on sacred trees for the Winter Solstice, Christmas, and other winter holidays from Horace (on the dedication of a pine tree to Diana). November '05 A quotation (and pictures) for Halloween, El Dia de los Muertos, and Thanksgiving; Ovid on the Lemuria -- a kind of Roman Halloween -- and some artesian wells in South Dakota. October '05 A quotation for Columbus Day from Horace on the perils of a sea voyage. September '05 A quotation from the Roman satirist Juvenal suggested by Hurricane Katrina. (After a disaster, the rich get richer and the poor are left homeless.) August '05 A quotation for the dog days of summer (from Hesiod's Works and Days, on sex-crazed women and weak men), July '05: a patriotic quotation for the Fourth of July (Livy on Cincinnatus, role model for the Founding Fathers of the U.S.), June '05: summer vacation (Horace on enjoying life and being silly), May '05: the Kentucky Derby (Pindar's victory ode for King Hieron's horse Pherenikos), April '05: Income Tax deadline (April 15) (Hesiod on honest work vs. corruption), March '05: the first day of spring (Vergil and Tibullus), February '05: Valentine's Day (Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite), December '04, January '05: Saturnalia and the start of winter (a festive quotation from Catullus and a chilly one from Hesiod). 2004 November '04: Election Day (Aristophanes on the Bloviating Politico), October '04: "Doublespeak" and government propaganda (Thucydides), September '04: a lament for the war dead from Aeschylus ("Ares the moneychanger" exchanges live warriors for urns of dust).

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